How technology can affect the movie buessines in the future Essay - 1

Calculating Humidex

Presentation Humidex has a long history. It began from Canada in 1965. Canadian meteorologists use it to investigate dangers related with presentation to warm and over the top dampness [1]. They accomplish this by uniting temperature and moistness lists. Contrasted with temperature readings, humidex is viewed as a superior proportion of how smothering or stodgy the air feels [2].Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Calculating Humidex explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is accounted for as a worth. It's anything but a temperature perusing. The explanation is that it is only a statement of individual encounters. It is a proportionate scale utilized by the overall population to communicate the impacts of warm temperatures and dampness [3]. It is like the breeze chill list. The device decides levels of cold. Be that as it may, humidex portrays how hot individuals feel. Ecological associations favor the humidex evaluations. They use them to foresee ex amples of deplorable warmth and moistness. As indicated by the Meteorological Service of Canada, a humidex scope of 20-29 is viewed as agreeable. Inconvenience sets in from 30 to 45 [3]. Any incentive over 45 is viewed as amazingly perilous. Anybody presented to such conditions may endure heat stroke. Notwithstanding, it is noticed that the connection between the two ideas isn't objective. The explanation is that it differs broadly between people [4]. Ascertaining humidex There are two regular techniques utilized in computing this worth. The first is humidex calculation equation. The second is humidex outline. Humidex calculation recipe The equation was presented by analysts at Canada’s Atmospheric Environment Service in 1979 [3]. It is utilized as a standard in Canada. Be that as it may, changing renditions of the equation are utilized in various pieces of the world. The humidex recipe is given underneath: Advertising Looking for report on ecological examinations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Source: [1] The dew point temperature is given in Kelvins. Another worth utilized is 5417.7530. It is a steady. It communicates the heaviness of water atoms. Different constants incorporate inactive warmth of vaporization and general gas [3]. The most noteworthy humidex esteem in Canada was recorded in 1961. It remained at 53.4 [5]. Figuring humidex utilizing a diagram The utilization of an outline isn't normal. Be that as it may, it is the best strategy for individuals with next to zero information on the utilization of the calculation equation [2]. The degree of humidex is dictated by checking the estimation of current temperature against relative mugginess [see informative supplement 1]. For example, in the event that the temperature is 30oc and relative moistness 70%, at that point Humidex rating will be 42 [6]. A study of the humidex file Many preservationists have censured the utilization of the record in such nations as Canada. The pundits recognize the significance of different records that delineate the cold and breezy conditions in the nation [7]. They contend that even nations with higher stickiness and warmth levels than Canada don't utilize the humidex file [1]. As indicated by them, the record was just evolved to make energy. They contrast it with the revelation of the breeze chill record [4]. A few researchers additionally contend that making a recipe that evaluates sentiments is informal [1]. As indicated by them, sentiments shift from one individual to the next. Others feel that a list that is a component of two estimations doesn't give any extra data on the one given by the factors utilized [1]. Mathematicians reprimand the list by asserting that its equation is illicit and false [3]. The explanation is that the equation utilizes informal strategies, for example, taking away scalar amounts from quantizes in millibars.Advertising We will compose a custom report t est on Calculating Humidex explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion Humidex is utilized in numerous nations for various reasons. For example, it might be utilized to decide the conditions in which individuals are working. It is likewise used to alarm individuals of the perils related with high temperatures and mugginess levels. Numerous individuals may differ with the rationale behind the calculation and utilization of the humidex file. Be that as it may, disregarding this, the list is the best method of communicating people’s sentiments towards introduction to dampness and high temperatures. List of sources [1] R. Rana, B. Kusy, R. Jurdak, J. Divider, and W. Hu, â€Å"Feasibility examination of utilizing humidex as an indoor warm solace predictor,† Energy and Buildings, vol. 64, pp. 17-25, 2013. [2] D. Charron, Humidex and its utilization in the work environment. Hamilton, Ont.: Canadian Center for Occupational Health and Safety, 1989. [3] J. Masterton and F. Richardson, Humidex: A technique for measuring human distress because of exorbitant warmth and stickiness. Downsview, Ont.: Environment Canada, Atmospheric Environment, 1979. [4] W. Santee and R. Wallace, Evaluation of climate administration heat lists utilizing the USARIEM Heat Strain Decision Aid (HSDA) model. Ft. Belvoir: Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. [5] V. Mersereau, An output of city heat/wellbeing watch cautioning frameworks and sweltering climate reaction plans. Ontario, Canada: Clean Air Partnership, 2007.Advertising Searching for report on natural investigations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More [6] K. Blazejczyk, Y. Epstein, G. Jendritzky, H. Staiger, and B. Tinz, â€Å"Comparison of UTCI to chose warm indices,† International Journal of Biometeorology, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 515-535, 2012. [7] J. Orosa, A. Costa, A. Rondriguez-Fernandez, and G. Roshan, â€Å"Effect of environmental change on open air warm solace in sticky climates,† Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, vol. 12, p. 46, 2014. Reference section Humidex outline Source: [2] This report on Calculating Humidex was composed and put together by client Texas Twister to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Organisation Study Free Essays

string(61) the other business has had no effect on the tile industry. Section I INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT I have taken up this task fill in as a piece of my qualification in ‘Bachelor of Business Management Course, so to relate the hypothetical examinations with that of the viable work done in the association. I have accomplished my undertaking work in the Calicut tile co. In 1879 the Calicut tile co. We will compose a custom exposition test on Association Study or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now was joined and the condition prompting the data of the organization is described under. The co. was begun in 1878 at feroke; the town of mud ventures. The organizer of the co. was Mr. Soma Sundharan Chettiyar, the extraordinary mogul from Ceylon. And afterward organization was taken over by Mr. V. S. Nadarasa Mudhaliyar from Mr. Soma Sundhara chettiyar. In 1982 the current administration takes the co. presently there are 8 accomplices for the co. what's more, primarily two accomplices are dealing with the co. Goal OF THE STUDY * To contemplate the general hierarchical capacities and different branch of the organization. * To comprehend the development of tile industry in India. * To contemplate the creation division and its presentation. * To contemplate the exhibition of the association. * To recommend measures for the improvement of the CTC Strategy A report on the expressive investigation led at the calicut Tile co. , Feroke, Kozhikode is a venture work that relies intensely upon information assortment especially through perception the wellspring of information are essential and auxiliary PRIMARY SOURCES * Observation * Consolation with the administrators of different offices like creation, HR and so on. Auxiliary DATA * Report from different divisions. * Report from other outside magazines and web. * Policy manuals. Restriction * The significant imperative was the term of the investigation was just 21 days. Couldn’t invest a lot of energy with top administrators due to their bustling calendar. * Due to nonappearances and faltering to talk straightforwardly by the representatives it was hard to gather exact information. Section II INDUSTRIAL PROFILE INDUSTRIAL PROFILE Shelter is one of the fundamental prerequisites of man. Earth is one of the least expensive crude materials to fulfill this fundamental necessity of man. For an exceptionally prolonged stretch of time man has been utilizing mud for building reason. Mud is fundamentally an authoritative mineral with a selective property of form capacity within the sight of water banks and so on. After fortification with straw, coir, filaments, bamboo, splinters, of woods sharing. It was fairly inadvertent perception that earth when exposed to warming (terminating) created red shading alongside high quality and steadiness. Advancement of this procedure prompted the creation of mud items. In South India the German Basel Mission has played out a significant job in creating material tile industry or the Mangalore design material tiles. In the current situation, material tiles have become a crucial piece of lodging development action. Before the finish of 60’s the greater part of the house utilized material tiles hide their homes. The most recent decade of the century anyway indicated more enthusiasm towards solid rooftops and tile advertise was down, anyway it again got business as enriching tile dividers and floor tiles are in extraordinary interest now. The Latin word tegula and its French subsidiary tile mean unequivocally a rooftop tile of prepared earth. The English tile is less exact, for it can what's more be utilized of any sort of stoneware chunk applied to any surface of a structure. The word ‘ceramics’ originates from the Greek word ‘keramos’ meaning stoneware: it is identified with an old Sanskrit root significance to consume yet was essentially used to mean ‘burnt stuff’ The interest for tile is therefore improving when contrasted with the earlier years; other earth items are likewise picking up significance in the market. Anyway a portion of the tile producing organizations have arrived at immersion phase of its deals. They need to make changes in general arrangement of creation and dispersion to upgrade the deals THE INDUSTRY IN KERALA Material tile industry in India has a time of right around 150 years. In India Mangalore design material tile processing plant was first settled in the year 1865 by Basel Mission (German Missionaries) who duplicated the example of French tiles as in Marseilles. Anyway first tile manufacturing plant in Kerala was set up in the year 1844 by German Missionaries and it was named as â€Å"Common Wealth Trust Limited† or â€Å"COMTRUST†. Several industrial facilities came in to presence in South West expense of the nation. From that point forward the business has finished roughly one and 25 years of helpful assistance to nation. The various waterways and backwaters of Kerala gave modest vehicle thus it is very normal that various manufacturing plants have opened at Kollam, Calicut, Trissur and alluva. Hence business was produced. The plenitude of dirt was the other factor which contributed for quick extension of tile industry in this piece of express An audit of development of tile industry in Kerala would recommend the accompanying phases of advancement. These stages are * Period of First World War * Inter war period * The post second war period Towards the finish of nineteenth century the pioneer production line at Kollam and Calicut was set up. The experts cycle of tile plants, particularly in Trissur might be considered as the second stage in the improvement of tile industry in Kerala. It’s thought about that third stage is the period which little business visionaries got aware of value and began presenting apparatuses. This is somewhat because of the improvement of neighborhood designing industry. Because of motorization could be executed at a quicker rate. The manufacturing plants set up in the primary phase of the improvement in Calicut region was thought about better quality due than better innovative procedure and uality control methods The second phase of advancement saw a quick development in the quantity of tile processing plants fundamentally in trissur area. Neighborhood accessibility of value mud and huge administrative returns for the speculation can be likely explanations behind such a change. Their working began nearly as a montage industry and relatively few changes has occurred as the time passed. Th e mechanical headway that has occurred in the other business has had no effect on the tile business. You read Association Study in class Papers The main forward advance that have taken in the substitution of mechanical procedure is by supplanting press, which they could build the creation ability to 2 to 2. multiple times in a normal. Indeed, even that change is yet to come in Kollam locale. In countless units irregular ovens are still use where high pace of fuel utilization is watched. In Trissur region dominant part of units have begun a little scope and number of loads of oven are constrained. In any case, ensuing presentation of spinning press has required expanding the limit and not many more champers was included PROLEMS FACED BY CLAY INDUSTRY Throughout the previous not many decades the organization has delighted in an extremely inscriptive market in the nation particularly in the Southern states. In days of yore industry was in Kerala and South Kerala, areas of Karnataka States. Anyway conditions have totally extraordinary at this point. Tile plant have mushroomed through the nation with much consolation and backing from the separate Government. The old conventional markets are quick decreasing and will before long vanish through and through in the exceptionally not so distant future. In any event, producing great mud building material to oblige neighborhood markets is additionally having numerous issues. The organization needs to confront sharp culmination from produces of solid squares and locally accessible. Late custom stones which are currently precisely cut and completed and are being sold at low rate in the business sectors when contrasted with earth blocks. Aside from these, the principle basic issues looked by the business are the non-accessibility of good quality dirts. In addition there are natural and environmental issues looked by tile industry and which are bound to de-balance out the assembling activities subsequently lead to loss of creation in the year to come. Kindling, the fuel required for the business is likewise getting frightened with the current woodland strategy of the administration and at present industry needs to rely upon ranch kindling like rub wood and other elective powers, for terminating their ovens. The interest for material tile is consistently on the degrees due to the adjustment in way of life of the individuals. While in days of yore individuals used to develop houses by utilizing timbers, the current inclination is to go for rooftops. This has radically influenced the interest for Mangalore material tiles. In the event that the business is to endure man exposure must be given for the items produced by the business, illuminating the benefit of utilizing Mangalore tiles over halted solid rooftops which would have a decent warm protection and furthermore increment the life of these structures. While then again, the industry is endured with scarcely any issues identifying with crude materials, condition and so forth. Then again there is probably going to be a droop in the market for earth item brought out of industry. The circumstance must be dissected and steps taken to address the difficulties, considering these various issues being constrained by the tile business. It is important that, administration should make strides and attempt to take care of the issues of this industry, which is one of the work concentrated ventures in India CHAPTETR III COMPANY Profile COMPANY PROFILE| NAME| Calicut Tile Company| MANAGING PARTNER| Mr. MuhammadMr. M. An Abdhul Azeez| YEAR OF ESTABLISHMENT| 1878| BANKERS| S. B. T Palayam| FINISHED PRODUCTS| Roofing tilesFlooring tilesBricksVentilator bricks| BRAND NAME| Queens Brand| MAIN MARKET| Tamil NaduKarnataka| NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES| Around 300| GENERAL MANAGER| K. M. Salman| The Calicut Tile Company is the pioneer of dirt producers in India. It I

The Life of Agatha Christie Essay Example for Free

The Life of Agatha Christie Essay On fifteenth of September, 1890, a young lady named Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller was conceived. She was conceived an offspring in Torquay, England. She was dealt with by her caring guardians named Frederick and Clara. She likewise had two kin who were more seasoned than her. Their names are Madge, her sister, and Monty, her sibling. Agatha’s father was a truly agreeable man who had an independent salary. Clara, who was timid, was something contrary to Frederick. Agatha procured the character of her mom (ACL, 2008). Madge had the option to have proper training. Notwithstanding, their mom Clara felt that Agatha ought not have one. It was her expectation that Agatha would figure out how to peruse when she arrived at the age of eight. However, through Agatha’s own will and way, she got the hang of perusing when she was five years of age. Her training was exceptionally differing. She had changed guides. She had low maintenance instruction. She additionally selected French schools. Agatha additionally even had preparing in singing and playing the piano. But since she was bashful like her mom, she couldn't make it as her profession (ACL, 2008). Agatha’s father died when she was eleven years of age. Due to this rate, she turned out to be increasingly private to her mom. At the point when Frederick was gone, Clara began to travel a ton. There were times that she would carry Agatha with her excursions. This had become the start of Agatha’s energy for voyaging (ACL, 2008). Agatha was in the long run hitched to a man named Archie Christie. It was a Christmas Eve of 1914. Archie was a pilot during World War I. Indeed, even her significant other was at the war, Agatha kept herself occupied. She turned into a medical caretaker. During the occasions that she was working in clinic, she had thought to compose a novel. Her first novel was titled â€Å"The Mysterious Affairs at Styles. † She was bundle to complete the novel in only a year. Be that as it may, it took her quite a while before her book was distributed. Agatha got an uncommon audit in Pharmaceutical Journal for this novel (MysteryNet, 2005). Agatha had a little girl was conceived on 1919. Her little girl was named Rosalind. Be that as it may, in 1926, Agatha likewise confronted a few difficulties in her own life. Clara passed on and Agatha additionally had her first marriage separated (ACL, 2008). In 1930, she went on a get-away in Iraq. She was at that point 40 years of age at that point. In this excursion, Agatha met a man named Max Mallowan. Max was a paleontologist and was fourteen years more youthful than her. Likewise in that year, Agatha and Max got hitched. Every once in a while, Agatha assisted in some archeological exercises of her significant other. In any case, she kept composing books and short stories even she was out traveling (Jonasson, 2000). Agatha Christie had composed very nearly 70 books and a hundred or more short stories (Jonasson, 2000). â€Å"Evil under the Sun†, â€Å"Hercule Poirot’s Christmas†, and â€Å"Murder on the Orient† are only not many among the narratives she had distributed. Her most well known character Miss Marple showed up in the book â€Å"The Murder at the Vicarage† which was distributed on 1930. Agatha Christie additionally composed for a phase play and it turned out to be extremely mainstream. It was titled â€Å"The Mousetrap† (Simkin, 1997). She even had become the Dame Commander of British Empire in 1971. On twelfth of January 1976, Agatha Christie kicked the bucket, leaving a prospering vocation and superb life (Simkin, 1997). Rundown of References Agatha Christie Limited. (2008) The Queen of Crime: Biography [Internet]. London, ACL. Accessible from: http://www. agathachristie. com/about-christie/the-sovereign of-wrongdoing/account/[Accessed 6 November 2008]. Jonasson, R. (2000) Agatha Christie [Internet]. The Icelandic Homepage. Accessible from: http://www. simnet. is/jonasson/agatha/[Accessed 6 November 2008]. MysteryNet. (2005) Agatha Christie [Internet]. Accessible from:http://christie. mysterynet. com/[Accessed 6 November 2008]. Simkin, J. (1997) Spartacus Educational [Internet]. Accessible from: http://www. spartacus. schoolnet. co. uk/WRchristie. htm [Accessed 6 November 2008].

Where to Find the Best College Essay Writing Samples

Where to Find the Best College Essay Writing SamplesIt seems that the internet is filled with college essay writing samples, but you may be wondering where to start. With a little research you should be able to find the proper writing samples for your requirements.The first thing that you need to do is begin by determining the main points of your essay samples. Make sure that they all begin the same way, as this will make it easier to figure out what should be in each one. Usually, each sample will only require a short paragraph with two to three ideas that are related to the main topic.Try to write down as many different points as possible. This way when you have the samples to hand, you can search for keywords and compare the total number of ideas that you have written.Once you have decided on a main topic, then you can move onto making your essay the best. Of course, you will not be allowed to use the exact same sample that someone else has used, so make sure that you make your wr iting unique and different.Most college essays will contain topics relating to a specific field of study. You should look for a college essay writing samples that deal with the topic you are taking.It is also important to choose a topic that will appeal to a wide variety of people in order to write as many college essays as possible. If you choose a topic that a few people will like, you will probably only get a couple of sentences to yourself.Whether you are writing about your own studies or you are writing for others, it is imperative that you have a good foundation for each college essay. Make sure that your work is well organized and that it makes logical sense.The last thing that you need to do is become very confident in your writing abilities. The higher your confidence level, the better you will be able to complete the entire assignment.

New Technologies Used In WW1 - Free Essay Example

World War I was the First World War, or The War to End All Wars. It was as horrific as it was a time to show true nationalism towards ones country, whether German or American. Life for a soldier during this time was grueling and toilsome, while both sides of the war fought in waterlogged, swampy channels known as trench warfare. Predominantly, trench warfare was located on the Western Front. This was a region of northern France and Belgium that oversaw the wars linking German troops and the Allied forces from France, Great Britain, and the United States. Soldiers inhabited the very long, inadequate channels for several weeks at a time. As the broad use of chemical warfare commenced, the trenches became a difficult area to provide refuge from contagion or death. However, once gas masks were invented, soldiers were permitted complete shields from the pollution, miraculously saving many soldiers. Also, trench warfare induced a vast quantity of fatalities and organized, yet purposeless, strikes. During WWI, soldiers were extremely impulsive, partially because of living in the ditches for such an interminable time period. Therefore, their mindsets had revolved only around the victory of the battle in order to then leave, receive medical treatment (if needed), and to finally see their families. So many soldiers would foolishly run to no-mans land (the field between opposing forces) and quickly shoot, thinking their strategy would work, but the plan usually concluded in immediate death with the opposing side instantly killing them. In some historians opinions, the 1916 Battle of the Somme in France is where trench warfare was truly viewed as the most brutal. In this war, 60,000 soldiers died and only 143 were left standing as it ended. Sustained living in the most drastic of water settings caused men to share severe, problematic conditions such as trench foot and trench mouth. Trench foot was an excruciatingly painful state where the decaying flesh extending throughout the foot or both; trench mouth was a sort of gum disease that caused a high amount of pressure and continuous barrage. Soldiers also experienced illnesses such as shell shock cholera, and typhoid fever. Also known today as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), shell shock was an immobilizing mental illness in which soldiers were affected greatly because of WWI. Two of the most frequent diseases, cholera and typhoid fever, were also a constant threat among the soldiers on a daily basis. Along with trench warfare, many technological advancements were launched, either producing advantages or disadvantages for forces that fought one another during WWI. Two of the most vital war inventions of the early 1900s were chemical warfare, such as poison gas, grenades, phosphene, gas masks, etc., and importantly, the enhancement of the machine gun. As well as chemical warfare and machine guns, there was the development of airplanes, tanks, and many more critical improvements in various equipment. Chemical warfare was, of course, created by the Germans. Once chemical warfare was fabricated along with the protection of gas masks, this new addition made the war seem slightly simpler to plan for a multitudinous amount of men to suffer or die at the same time. Machine guns were originally produced by an American, Hiram Maxim, but later upgraded for WWI by the Germans. Also known as fighter planes, airplanes were an enormous benefit to WWI and were also invented by the Germans. They were a huge benefit because many soldiers felt they could kill their contending side more easily as they used machine guns or bombs on the planes to kill enemies below and unexpectedly, instead of on ground level. Constructed by the British, tanks were massively protected machines that held major guns. Unfortunately, their power did not greatly improve until WWII when the French created a new model, but the first tank was still an accomplishment and a vast betterment for WWI as a whole. Ultimately, these technological advancements impacted the overall effects and battles of WWI, which in turn gave the soldiers hope to win the war through their strong nationalism towards their country. Aside from the trenchs safety issues like too much water, which causes many diseases and uncleanliness for the soldiers, there was no boundary to protect the soldiers on either the Western or Eastern Front (either side of battle). However, without a doubt, the technological advancements that benefitted the many forces of WWI far outweighed the harsh conditions and less than ideal circumstances because without them, the battle might not have extended for many more years and resulted in many more thousands of fatalities. According to historians of History.com, most soldiers of the Allied force died because of the diseases they faced in the trenches. This being said, the soldiers strong bravery and patriotism/nationalism towards their country and their family kept them going through the trenchs hard trials and the wars nightmarish four years and three months.

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The Supply Chain Management And Logistics Of Fashion...

This report aims to study the supply chain management and logistics of fashion retailer, Zara, to boost customer value. The concept of sustainability and competitive advantage is considered with other business models and compared with successful and unsuccessful company. The study is compared with the supply chain management and business strategies of Zara with Dell and Zara with Myers. Introduction Zara was founded and established 1975 by Spanish born Amancio Ortega Gaona. The actual store dealt with the products of the manufacturing company Zara, was an outlet for cancelled orders of women’s night wears and lingerie. These have made a strong foundation for realizing the association between producer and retail trade (Ferdows et al, 2003). Major priority of Zara and its parent group Inditex, is customer and a demand centric supply management (O’Marah Hofman, 2010). Though Zara is a global multi-national company, but it is a subsidiary of Inditex which is world’s biggest apparel retailer. The Inditex group owns more than 100 textile companies. Zara is the flagship brand of Inditex, captivating maximum sales (Gallaugher, 2008). PESTEL Analysis of Zara PESTEL analysis and Five Forces Model analysis made to determine internal and external environment and its competitive advantage. Detailed analysis has revealed tough competition with Zara and its main contenders are Gap, Benetton, and HM battling for market stake. In 2008, Inditex paved its way to reach the top of success andShow MoreRelatedThe Supply Chain Management And Logistics Of Fashion Retailer2264 Words   |  10 Pages Executive Summary This report aims to study the supply chain management and logistics of fashion retailer, Zara, to boost customer value. The concept of sustainability and competitive advantage is considered with other business models and compared with successful and unsuccessful company. The study is compared with the supply chain management and business strategies of Zara with Dell and Zara with Myers. Introduction Zara was founded and established 1975 by Spanish born Amancio Ortega Gaona.Read MoreSupply Chain And Logistics Management Of Fashion Related Retailer Company2360 Words   |  10 PagesExecutive Summary: The following article will mainly focus on aspects of supply chain and logistics management of fashion related Retailer Company named Zara which is expected to boost the value of customers and sustainability concept is considered to be added benefit to the Zara Company. 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Zara is one of the most successful fast-fashion chains in the world, which is famous for its ability to keep itself up to date with fashion trends and the incredibly short time to introduce new products. In order to react quickly to fashion changes and consumer demand, Zara maintains extremely efficient supply chain operations. By properly designing the product structure and the manufacturing and supply chain processRead MoreZar A Critique Of A Business Case Essay1269 Words   |  6 PagesCRITIQUE OF A BUSINESS CASE. 1.Excecutive summary. Operations management is in regard to all operations within the organization responsible for creating goods and services that organizations pass to their customers. This function is at the heart of all organizations, giving the means of achieving their aims and reason for their existence. These activities include: managing purchases, inventory control, quality control, storage and logistics. A great deal of focus in operations is on efficiency and effectivenessRead MoreAbercrombie Fitch Co. Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesAbercrombie Fitch Co. (AF) is a fashion retailer that sells casual apparel, personal care products, and accessories to customers across North America, Europe, and Asia. The financial and the consulting industry in the tertiary sector of the economy generate revenue through providing services, knowledge, and skills. Unlike these industries, AF is a retailer that generates revenue through selling its products. AF has two subsidiaries brand, Hollister Co. and Abercrom bie Kids, which operate not

Not an Education Thing, It’s a Medical Thing Attention...

The treatment of people with ADHD has varied over the years with what they can and cannot do. â€Å"ADHD stands for Attention-defiance hyperactivity disorder, it is a condition characterized by inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity† (NAMI). Usually, it is diagnosed in early childhood, but it is not limited to children, adults can also be diagnosed later in their years. The diagnose effects about 9% in children ages 9-17 and 2-4% adults. The symptoms are different for everyone, because there is such a wide range of diagnoses. ADHD itself cannot be determined by just one test, it takes a series of test. Symptoms include, difficult engaging is activities quietly, excessive talking, difficult times in paying attention and failure to pay†¦show more content†¦After becoming so into swimming, in sixth grade he told his mom he wanted to be taken off stimulant medication for ADHD, and she decided to go along with it, thinking with his busy schedule he could control himsel f. Now, at 28 years old the Olympic swimmer has won a total of 22 medals, 13 world records and the most medals at a single game. His mother, Debbie Phelps, says â€Å"â€Å"All kids can fail us at times, but if you work with them, nine times out of 10, they’ll make you proud† (Dutton). In America’s military, ADHD restricts men and women from enlisting in certain positions or duties. The enlisting policy states that the diagnosis or treatment was enough to disqualify a person from service until they could receive a special waver. However, under the new standards changed in 2004, anyone who has been treated with ADHD medication in the past year or shows â€Å"significant† evidence of ADHD symptoms is the only way they can be disqualified. Some people say that since it has not been challenged in a court of law, it is obviously not that important to the citizens of America. Even with more relax standards, the overly restrictive policy that regards ADHD medication is something that still needs to be adjusted. â€Å"An individual with ADD/ADHD who is being treated with medication is not necessarily too ADD/ADHD to be an effective soldier† (Jaska). Arguments are often made about the well-being of soldiers with ADHD who are somehow more capable then ot hers,Show MoreRelatedThe Difference of Sadness and Depression in Children Essay1658 Words   |  7 PagesMost people think that sadness and depression are terms refer to the same emotional disorder level. In fact, sadness is the behavior that occurs as a result of facing some difficulties in our daily life and it is usually continues for a couple of days. While depression is a serious mental illness that happen due to the continual feeling of sadness that persist for weeks, months and even years. Depression can affect people from all ages, in 1975, the National Institute of Mental Health announced thatRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1787 Words   |  8 PagesATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER Also known as: ADHD WHAT IS ADHD? ADHD is a behavioral disorder that affects about 10% of school-aged children. Boys are more likely than girls to be diagnosed with it. Children with ADHD act without thinking, are hyperactive, and have trouble focusing. They may understand what is anticipated of them but have trouble following through because they can’t sit still, pay attention or focus on details. All children, act this way at times, particularly when theyRead MoreDropping Out Of High School2003 Words   |  9 Pagesthey do not plan to further their education and do not see a reason to finish if they do not plan to go to college. Many of these students are victims of their disease, be it substance abuse or mental health. When the disease takes over, nothing else matters, I have seen it happen many times in the few years I have lived. It is because of my own experience that I say that the three main reasons young people drop out of high school are due to psychological disorders, drug addiction, or engaging in

What Is Fraught with Internet Addiction in the Workplace Research Paper

Essays on What Is Fraught with Internet Addiction in the Workplace Research Paper ï » ¿Social media in the work place It's a slow day at work and Janet is bored out of her mind, she decides to access one of her favorite blog website "Mysociallife.com". As she updates her status the humorous material she posts easily consumes her attention, meanwhile a client has been trying to contact her about very important business that may propel her career and company. Several attempts are made to contact Janet; unfortunately the client has dealt with this issue before and decides "enough is enough". Few hours pass and Janet finally realizes her messages but by then it is too late and her boss is furious. Janet realizes her mistake could and likely end her career simply because of an internet blog. These situations are being depicted as this sentence is being written and it is getting out of hand in the work environment. While the internet is a positive tool for communication in the workplace, it can cause conflict and lack of productivity. These reasons have negative consequences for both employer and employe e. Privacy is fundamental for any company and its associates as individuals to function properly and maintain credible business relationships with the public. The internet has become a normal part of any business environment and since it is a format for communication, the workplace employee can use its resources to socialize on popular internet websites such as face book, twitter, YouTube etc. This behavior can cause a rupture of events such as security risk for a company if its employees use pirated softwares, download music files from the internet that are copyright protected, or watch porn on the company's computers. In addition to that, many employees tend to illegally use a network or upload illegal material to the web server of the company (Overly). An employee violates the principles of privacy of a company if in the capacity of a salesman, he/she tends to develop professional relations and social networks with the customers on behalf of the employer. Likewise, an employeeâ€⠄¢s act of copy-pasting an article regarding his/her employer’s success in his profile on some social media website raises many concerns of privacy as the employer has to face the risk of copyright infringement liability (Cox and Rethman 19). Irresponsible use of internet by the employees causes the employers to incur millions of dollars as corporate liability. The internet and its variety of web content create a lack of productivity for employees due to social media or fuel existing addictions like internet gambling. With its popularity on the rise, internet provides the employees with opportunities to gamble at the workplace. In many workplaces, employees are provided with unlimited supply to internet. Employees working in the corporate work culture own their own computers and use the internet without even raising any suspicion in the employers. This ignorance affects the workers' productivity and efficiency at work (Griffiths). In addition to this issue there are the very common websites that decrease productivity in the workplace which causes people to waste a lot of time using the social networking websites. Gradually, people develop a habit to check their profiles on these websites several times in a day so that they can update their own status and comment on those of their friends, thus shifting their attention from work to these w ebsites. According to the statistics of the Nucleus Research, 77 per cent of the total of 237 corporate employees browse Facebook while they are at work, which causes a decline in productivity by 1.5 per cent in the companies that provide their workers with full access to Facebook. Negative behaviors of workers include viewing porn and online shopping. In addition to causing a loss of productivity, internet use causes companies to incur a lot of money due to the corporate liability (Naughton). This abusive behavior of excess web surfing usually continues until appropriate action is taken to discourage others in the workplace from engaging in it. Although they are conscious of what their employer may do to discipline such behavior the pattern of irresponsibility continues. Some employees use internet to undermine others, which can have very bad implications on the work environment (Duffy et al.). Performance of an individual at the workplace is affected by the interaction and interpersonal relationship (Baron). Social undermining is understood as an attitude that with the passage of time, declines an individual's ability to develop and sustain good relationships with others, good reputation and success. Social undermining may be intentional or unintentional, with the latter being more likely to occur at the social networking sites than the former. Colleagues might be embarrassed from being tagged in photos while it may not be originally intended by the tagger. Unintentional social undermining can have a serious impact on an employee’s relations with the peers at the workplace. Sexual harassment is another factor of internet negligence which creates a cause for concern in the work environment because certain employees decide it is ok to view inappropriate material on the internet with no regards to their fellow coworker. It typically leaves a feeling of tension and hostility in the work environment and discrimination claims. Frustrated employees at the workplace tend to pass racial and discriminatory statements, and sometimes even sexually abuse the co-workers (â€Å"Jackson Lewis† 3). Particularly, at workplaces, where men and women work together, some employees might want to see porn on their computer as a signal of sexual invitation to the employee of the opposite gender. Movies based on sexual harassment commonly discuss a scene wherein a male employee is explaining some work-related matter with the female employee and suddenly, a pornographic website pops up as intended by the male employee. Concluding, the internet is a great tool for companies to build better relationships with the consumer. It provides feedback on how to better serve the customer which initiates good reputation and self-growth for the company. However the internet can also be misused by a company's employee to compromise company privacy, work productivity and undermine a coworker. Works Cited: Baron R. A. â€Å"Interpersonal relations in organizations,† Individual differences. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 1996. pp. 334-370. Cox, Jeffrey T. and Rethman, Kelly M. â€Å"Setting expectations: social networking at work.† 2011. Web. 5 Apr. 2012. . Duffy, M.K., Ganster, D.C., and Pagon, M. â€Å"Social Undermining in the Workplace.† The Academy of Management Journal. Vol. 45, Apr. 2002, pp. 331-351. Griffiths, M. D. Internet gambling in the workplace. In M. Anandarajan C. Simmers (Eds.), Managing web usage in the workplace: A social, ethical and legal perspective (pp. 148-167). Hershey, PA: Idea Publishing. 2002. â€Å"Jackson Lewis: Serving the diverse needs of management.† 2010. Web. 5 Apr. 2012. . Naughten, K. â€Å"CyberSlacking in the workplace.† Newsweek. Vol. 1. pp. 62–65. 1999. Overly, M. E-policy: how to develop computer, email, and internet guidelines to protect your company and its assets. New York: American Management Association. 1999. Print.

Words Will Do Harm free essay sample

As kids, many of us played the simple word game of hangman. Though the game may seem harmless, it is important to realize that the game teaches us something about life; if player one says the wrong thing to player two, it’s game over. Bullies often use words to attack their victims. These words, when used incorrectly, often lead to devastating effects such as depression, anxiety, and other physical and mental problems. Every day, I am forced to sit by and listen to rumors about my closest friends grow. One of my friends, who has been nicknamed Morgan for privacy reasons, has the unfortunate tendency to get bullied. Instead of listening to these rumors, I speak to him about other things, not revolving around the rumors, to cheer him up. I defend him and quite often tell off anyone who shares a rumor about him. Morgan’s story is one of the thousands of stories told today about bullying. People often ask, â€Å"How can we stop bullying?† I believe the first things we need to do is learn about what causes it to begin with, what effects it has on our mental health, and what prolonged bullying causes in the long-run. Understanding bullying and its effects will get us one step closer to finding solutions and ending the problem. To begin, understanding why bullying occurs requires a basic knowledge of what causes it in the first place. Bullying is often caused by family issues, social issues, and personal history among other smaller categories. Family issues include having an abusive parent, a divorce in the house, inconsistent discipline, and living in an unsafe/unclean environment. Social issues are closer to personal, mental reasons for bullying. They include a desire for attention, jealousy, envy, and the lack of personal/social skills. Personal issues are often edged on by other factors such intimidating family issues or a mental illness. Personal history is things that have happened in life because of previous actions, including poor grades, health, or social rejection. I feel like Morgan’s bullies were caused by a mix of all three. I know some of these people on a friend level and know that they get poor grades, or they tend to get jealous. Sometimes, I may offer to help them with these proble ms, but they are often out of hand. In addition to personal history, another factor of bullying, its causes, and consequences can be narrowed down to the ever-changing topic of mental health. Bullying is often linked to mental health issues on both the bully side and the victim side. Bullies themselves often have a spurt of low self-esteem and feel the need to relieve their pain on someone else. The victims, however, tend to show signs of depression and anxiety as well as physical problems caused by mental illness, such as absence from school and sickness. Teens who commit suicide, otherwise known as bullycide when caused by a bully, often have depression prior to suicide. Overall, there are 100 attempts at suicide for every fatal attempt. Once, I was shocked to find a note left in my locker by Morgan, who explained how he ‘felt like a slave’ and ‘found no point to life’ One student had even offered payment to Morgan if he killed himself. Even though I knew I needed to report the incident, I didn’t because I feared that I would ruin our friendship. To elaborate, before humanity can stop bullying, it’s good to know why it should be stopped in the first place. Bullying causes different outcomes from case to case. However, some of the most common effects the victim may receive are lower self-esteem, paranoia, chronic mental illness, and a dislike for school. As mentioned earlier, bullycide is suicide caused by bullying. Victims of bullying are up to nine percent more likely to consider suicide than other students. Suicide is the third leading cause of death in teens and kills 4,400 deaths per year. Continuing Morgan’s story, I must admit that I believe he has had some long-term effects due to the bullying. He shows strong emotion and has dark thoughts, similar to an experience I once had. I sometimes fear for his safety as well as my own. It’s hard to tell if a day will come when a close friend kills themself, or when they will be pushed too far. Putting it briefly, it is important to know why bullying happens, what mental health has to do with it, and the effects of bullying in the long run so that we understand what a large problem it is. I think that the government needs to set up a better system for mental health screening and a system for bullying reports. Research shows that diagnosing mental disorders early leads to better outcomes (Mental Health Screening). This system shouldn’t just help the victims, but the bullies too! There should be easier, less complicated ways to report bullying that are thought of as top priority. We should also take mental health seriously. The system should be a safer, less intimidating way to test for mental illnesses on everyone. If a person is uncomfortable, they won’t open up about their feelings, their abuse, or their bullying. If a bully knows they will be kicked out of school, they will never go to find help for themselves. On a personal level, a bystander can stand up for those who are bullied around them. Perhaps if everyone invited an outcast to eat lunch with them, play sports, or work on an assignment could save a life from suicide. All in all, bullying isn’t an easy topic to discuss or conclude, but if everyone does their part, we might find a solution for this ever-changing state of mind.

Of cunning Essay Example For Students

Of cunning Essay We take cunning for a sinister or crooked wisdom. And certainly there is a great difference, between a cunning man, and a wise man; not only in point of honesty, but in point of ability. There be, that can pack the cards, and yet cannot play well; so there are some that are good in canvasses and factions, that are otherwise weak men. Again, it is one thing to understand persons, and another thing to understand matters; for many are perfect in mens humors, that are not greatly capable of the real part of business; which is the constitution of one that hath studied men, more than books. Such men are fitter for practice, than for counsel; and they are good, but in their own alley: turn them to new men, and they have lost their aim; so as the old rule, to know a fool from a wise man, Mitte ambos nudos ad ignotos, et videbis, doth scarce hold for them. And because these cunning men, are like haberdashers of small wares, it is not amiss to set forth their shop. It is a point of cunning, to wait upon him with whom you speak, with your eye; as the Jesuits give it in precept: for there be many wise men, that have secret hearts, and transparent countenances. Yet this would be done with a demure abasing of your eye, sometimes, as the Jesuits also do use. Another is, that when you have anything to obtain, of present despatch, you entertain and amuse the party, with whom you deal, with some other discourse; that he be not too much awake to make objections. I knew a counsellor and secretary, that never came to Queen Elizabeth of England, with bills to sign, but he would always first put her into some discourse of estate, that she mought the less mind the bills. The like surprise may be made by moving things, when the party is in haste, and cannot stay to consider advisedly of that is moved. If a man would cross a business, that he doubts some other would handsomely and effectually move, let him pretend to wish it well, and move it himself in such sort as may foil it. The breaking off, in the midst of that one was about to say, as if he took himself up, breeds a greater appetite in him with whom you confer, to know more. And because it works better, when anything seemeth to be gotten from you by question, than if you offer it of yourself, you may lay a bait for a question, by showing another visage, and countenance, than you are wont; to the end to give occasion, for the party to ask, what the matter is of the change? As Nehemias did: And I had not before that time, been sad before the king. In things that are tender and unpleasing, it is good to break the ice, by some whose words are of less weight, and to reserve the more weighty voice, to come in as by chance, so that he may be asked the question upon the others speech: as Narcissus did, relating to Claudius the marriage of Messalina and Silius. In things that a man would not be seen in himself, it is a point of cunning, to borrow the name of the world; as to say, The world says, or, There is a speech abroad. I knew one that, when he wrote a letter, he would put that, which was most material, in the postscript, as if it had been a by-matter. I knew another that, when he came to have speech, he would pass over that, that he intended most; and go forth, and come back again, and speak of it as of a thing, that he had almost forgot. Some procure themselves, to be surprised, at such times as it is like the party that they work upon, will suddenly come upon them; and to be found with a letter in their hand or doing somewhat which they are not accustomed; to the end, they may be apposed of those things, which of themselves they are desirous to utter. .u151504f940412f2b0960810c0a2bdb82 , .u151504f940412f2b0960810c0a2bdb82 .postImageUrl , .u151504f940412f2b0960810c0a2bdb82 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u151504f940412f2b0960810c0a2bdb82 , .u151504f940412f2b0960810c0a2bdb82:hover , .u151504f940412f2b0960810c0a2bdb82:visited , .u151504f940412f2b0960810c0a2bdb82:active { border:0!important; } .u151504f940412f2b0960810c0a2bdb82 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u151504f940412f2b0960810c0a2bdb82 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u151504f940412f2b0960810c0a2bdb82:active , .u151504f940412f2b0960810c0a2bdb82:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u151504f940412f2b0960810c0a2bdb82 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u151504f940412f2b0960810c0a2bdb82 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u151504f940412f2b0960810c0a2bdb82 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u151504f940412f2b0960810c0a2bdb82 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u151504f940412f2b0960810c0a2bdb82:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u151504f940412f2b0960810c0a2bdb82 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u151504f940412f2b0960810c0a2bdb82 .u151504f940412f2b0960810c0a2bdb82-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u151504f940412f2b0960810c0a2bdb82:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dream Job EssayIt is a point of cunning, to let fall those words in a mans own name, which he would have another man learn, and use, and thereupon take advantage. I knew two, that were competitors for the secretarys place in Queen Elizabeths time, and yet kept good quarter between themselves; and would confer, one with another, upon the business; and the one of them said, That to be a secretary in the declination of a monarchy was a ticklish thing, and that he did not affect it: the other straight caught up those words, and discoursed with divers of his friends, that he had no reason to desire to be secretary, in the declination of a monarchy. The first man took hold of it, and found means it was told the Queen; who, hearing of a declination of a monarchy, took it so ill, as she would never after hear of the others suit. There is a cunning, which we in England can, the turning of the cat in the pan; which is, when that which a man says to another, he lays it as if another had said it to him. And to say truth, it is not easy, when such a matter passed between two, to make it appear from which of them it first moved and began. It is a way that some men have, to glance and dart at others, by justifying themselves by negatives; as to say, This I do not: as Tigellinus did towards Burrhus; Se non diversas spes, sed incolumitatem imperatoris simpliciter spectare. Some have in readiness so many tales and stories, as there is nothing they would insinuate, but they can wrap it into a tale; which serveth both to keep themselves more in guard, and to make others carry it with more pleasure. It is a good point of cunning, for a man to shape the answer he would have, in his own words and propositions; for it makes the other party stick the less. It is strange how long some men will lie in wait to speak somewhat they desire to say; and how far about they will fetch; and how many other matters they will beat over, to come near it. It is a thing of great patience, but yet of much use. A sudden, bold, and unexpected question doth many times surprise a man, and lay him open. Like to him that, having changed his name, and walking in Pauls, another suddenly came behind him, and called him by his true name whereat straightways he looked back. But these small wares, and petty points, of cunning, are infinite; and it were a good deed to make a list of them; for that nothing doth more hurt in a state, than that cunning men pass for wise. But certainly some there are that know the resorts and fans of business, that cannot sink into the main of it; like a house that hath convenient stairs and entries, but never a fair room. Therefore you shall see them find out pretty looses in the conclusion, but are no ways able to examine or debate matters. And yet commonly they take advantage of their inability, and would be thought wits of direction. Some build rather upon the abusing of others, and as we now say putting tricks upon them, than upon soundness of their own proceedings. But Salomon saith: Prudens advertit ad gressus suos; stultus divertit ad dolos.

The Beatitudes Essay Example

The Beatitudes Essay The beatitudes, or the commandments of blessedness, given us by the Saviour, do not in anyway annul the commandments of the Law. On the contrary, these commandments complement each other. The Ten Commandments of the Law are restricted to prohibiting those acts which would be sinful. The Beatitudes explain to us how we may attain Christian perfection or grace. The Ten Commandments were given in Old Testament times to restrain wild, primitive people from evil. The Beatitudes are given to Christians to show them what disposition to have in order to draw closer and closer to God, to acquire holiness, and together with that, blessedness, which is the highest degree of happiness. Holiness, arising from proximity to God, is the loftiest blessedness, the greatest happiness that anyone could possibly desire. The Old Testament Law is a strict code of righteousness, but the New Testament Law of Christ is the law of Divine love and grace, the only means by which people are given the strength to live in full observance of the Law of God and to approach perfection. We will write a custom essay sample on The Beatitudes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Beatitudes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Beatitudes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Jesus Christ, calling us to the eternal Kingdom of God, shows us the way to it through fulfillment of His commandments. For their fulfillment He, the King of Heaven and earth, promises eternal blessedness in the future eternal life. Our Saviour teaches: 1. Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven. 2. Blessed are they that mourn, for they shall be comforted. 3. Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth. 4. Blessed are they that do hunger and thirst after righteousness, for they shall be filled. 5. Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy. . Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God. 7. Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called the children of God. 8. Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness sake, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven. 9. Blessed are you when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for My sake. Rejoice, and be exceeding glad; for great is your reward in Heaven. In each of these teachings of the Lord, one should observe the commandments on the one hand and the promises of reward on the other. For the fulfillment of the commandments of the Beatitudes it is necessary to have contact with God through prayer, both internal and external. One must struggle against sinful inclinations through fasting, abstinence, and so on. The First Beatitude Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven. Blessed — joyful in the highest degree and pleasing to God; poor in spirit — humble, those who are conscious of their imperfections and unworthiness before God, and never think that they are better or more holy than others. Spiritual lowliness is the conviction that our entire life and all our spiritual and physical blessings, such as life, health, strength, spiritual ability, knowledge, riches, and every good thing of life, all this is the gift of our Creator God. Without help from Heaven, it is impossible to acquire either material well-being or spiritual riches. All this is the gift of God. Spiritual lowliness is called humility. Humility is the foundation of Christian virtue, because it is the opposite of pride, and pride introduced all evil into the world. Due to pride the first among the angels became the Devil; the first people sinned, their descendants quarreled and went to war among themselves from pride. The first sin was pride (Sirach, or Ecclesiasticus 10:15). Without humility it is impossible to return to God. Nor are any of the other Christian virtues possible. Humility permits us to know ourselves, correctly to assess our worth and deficiencies. It acts beneficially in the fulfillment of our obligations to our neighbor, arouses and strengthens in us faith in God, hope and love for Him. It attracts the mercy of God to us and also disposes people well towards us. The Word of God says, A sacrifice unto God is a broken spirit; a heart is broken and humbled God will not despise (Ps. 50:17). Surely he scorneth scorners: but he giveth grace unto the lowly (Prov. 3:34). Learn of me, instructs the Saviour, for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls (Matt. 11:29). Physical misery or privation can result in the acquisition of much spiritual humility if this privation or need is accepted with good will, without a murmur. But physical privation does not always result in spiritual humility; it can lead to bitterness. Even the wealthy can be spiritually humble if they understand that visible, material wealth is decadent and transitory, fleeting, and that it is substitute for spiritual riches. They must understand the word of the Lord, For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his soul? (Matt. 16:26). But Christian humility must be strictly distinguished from self-seeking self-abasement, such as fawning and flattery, which discredit human dignity. It is necessary strictly to reject so-called noble self-love or defense against affronts to ones honor, which reflect prejudices, pernicious superstitions, which were inherited from Roman paganism hostile to Christianity. The true Christian must decisively renounce these superstitions which resulted in the anti-Christian and shameful custom of the duel and revenge. In reward for meekness of spirit, humility, the Lord Jesus Christ promises the Kingdom of Heaven, a life of eternal blessedness. Participation in the Kingdom of God for the humble begins here and now — by means of faith and hope in God; but the ultimate reward in all of its fullness will be seen in the future life. The Second Beatitude Blessed are they that mourn, for they shall be comforted. The weeping about which the second beatitude speaks is first of all true tribulation of heart, and repentant tears for our sins, weeping over our guilt before the merciful God (for example, the tears of the Apostle Peter after his renunciation). For godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation not to be repented of, but the sorrow of the world worketh death, said the Apostle Paul (2 Cor. 7:10). Tribulation and tears coming from misfortunes which befall us can be spiritually beneficial. For example, the death of one of our close ones can result in beneficial tears, if the sorrow is permeated by faith and hope, patience and devotion to the will of God. Jesus Christ Himself wept over the death of Lazarus. Even more so can tears and tribulation lead to blessedness when they are shed over the suffering of our unfortunate neighbor, if these sincere tears are ccompanied by Christian deeds of love and mercy. Worldly grief is grief without hope in God. It proceeds not from acknowledgment of ones sins before God, but rather from disappointment in ambition, aspiration to power, desire for gain. Such sadness, characterized by despondency and despair, leads to spiritual death, which can also result in physical death, by suicide or simply weakness due to lack of will to live. An example of such grief is that of Judas Iscariot, the betrayer of Christ the Saviour. As a reward for mourning the Lord promises that they that mourn will be comforted. They will receive forgiveness of sins, and through this, internal peace. The mourners will receive eternal joy, eternal blessedness. The Third Beatitude Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth. Meekness is peaceful, fully developed Christian love, free from all malice. It is manifested in the spirit of a man who never becomes angry, and never permits himself to grumble against God or people. Meek people do not become irritated and they do not vex or aggravate other people. Christian meekness expresses itself mainly in patient endurance of insults inflicted by others and is the opposite of anger, malice, self-exaltation and vengeance. A meek person always regrets the hardness of heart of the offending party. He desires his correction, prays to God for forgiveness of his deeds, remembering the precept of the Apostle: If it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all men. Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord (Romans 12:18-19). The best example of meekness given to us is that of our Lord Jesus praying on the cross for His enemies. He taught us to not take vengeance on our enemies but to do good to them. Take my yoke upon you and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls (Matt. 11:29). Meekness tames even the hardest hearts. We can be convinced of this by observing the lives of people, and we find confirmation of it throughout the history of Christian persecutions. A Christian may become angry only with himself, at his own fall into sin, and at the tempter — the Devil. The Lord promises the meek that they will inherit the earth. This promise indicates that meek people in the present life will be preserved on earth by the power of God, in spite of all the intrigues of men and the most cruel persecution. But in the future life, they will be heirs of the heavenly homeland, the new earth (2 Peter 3:13) with its eternal blessings. The Fourth Beatitude Blessed are they that do hunger and thirst after righteousness, for they shall be filled. Those who hunger and thirst for righteousness are those people who deeply acknowledge their sinfulness, their guilt before God, and have a burning desire for righteousness. They try to serve God by a righteous life according to the commandments of Christ, which requires from Christians the most holy righteousness in all their relations with their neighbors. The expression hunger and thirst indicates that our yearning for righteousness must be very strong, as strong as our desire to appease our appetite and thirst. King David beautifully expressed such yearning, As the hart panteth after the fountains of water, so panteth my soul after thee, O God. My soul thirsted for God, the mighty the living (Ps. 41:1-2). God promised that those who hunger and thirst for righteousness will be filled. By this is meant spiritual satisfaction, comprised of internal spiritual peace, a calm conscience, justification, and forgiveness. Such satisfaction in the present, earthly life occurs only in part. The Lord reveals the mysteries of His kingdom to those who hunger and thirst after righteousness, more than to others. Their hearts in this world are delighted with knowledge revealed in the divine truths of the Gospel, in Orthodox teachings. Full satiety, full satisfaction of the holy yearnings of the human soul, and from this highest joy and blessedness, will be granted them in the future, blessed life with God. As the psalmist King David says, I shall be filled when Thy glory is made manifest to me (Ps. 16:16). The Fifth Beatitude Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy The merciful are those who have compassion for others, who with all their hearts pity those who have fallen into misfortune or unhappiness, and who try to help them with good works. Works of mercy are both physical and spiritual. Bodily works of mercy: Feeding the hungry. Giving drink to the thirsty. Clothing the naked. Visiting those in prison. Visiting the sick and helping them recover or preparing them for a Christian death. Inviting strangers and foreigners and travellers into ones home and giving them rest. Burying the dead. Spiritual works of mercy: By word and example to convert the sinner from the error of his way (James 5:20). Teaching the ignorant truth and goodness. Dispensing good and timely advice to neighbors who are in distress or danger. Comforting the grieving. Refraining from returning evil for evil. Forgiving offenses with all ones heart. Praying to God for everyone. To the merciful, God promises in return that they will receive mercy. In the future judgment of Christ they will be shown the special mercy for the righteous. They will be delivered from eternal punishment for their sins to the degree to which they showed mercy to others on earth (See Matt: 25:31-46). The Sixth Beatitude Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God. The pure in heart are those people who not only do not sin openly, but do not conceal unclean thoughts, desires and feelings in their hearts. The hearts of such people are free from attachment and infatuation with physical, earthly things. In general they are free from passions caused by self-centeredness, egotism and pride. People with pure hearts unceasingly think about God. In order to acquire a pure heart, it is necessary to observe the fasts proclaimed by the Church, and to guard oneself against gluttony, drunkenness, depraved spectacles and amusements, improper teachings and indecent books. Purity of heart is far superior to simple sincerity. Sincerity requires only that a person be candid and single hearted in relation to his neighbor. But purity of heart requires complete suppression of depraved thoughts and constant remembrance of God and His holy commandments. To the pure in heart God promises that they will see God. Here on earth they will see Him through Grace, mysteriously, with the spiritual eyes of their hearts. They can see God in His revelations, images and likenesses. In the future, eternal life, they will see God as He is (1 John 3:2). Furthermore, since contemplation of God is a source of the highest blessing, the promise to see God is a promise of the highest degree of blessedness. The Seventh Beatitude Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called the children of God. Peacemakers are people living with everyone in peace and harmony and fostering peace among people. When other people are at enmity among themselves they try to reconcile them, or at least pray to God for their reconciliation. Peacemakers remember the words of the Saviour, Peace I leave with you, My peace I give unto you (John 14:27). If it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all men, said the Apostle Paul (Romans 12:18). To the peacemakers the Lord promises that they will be called sons of God. They will be the closest to God, heirs of God, joint-heirs with Christ. The peacemakers by their spiritual feat resemble the Only-begotten Son of God, Jesus Christ, Who came to earth to reconcile sinful people with Divine judgment and to establish peace among people in place of the animosity reigning among them. Therefore to the peacemakers is promised the epithet, sons of God, and inexpressible blessedness. The Eighth Beatitude Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness sake, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven. For righteousness sake, is meant to live righteously according to the commandments of God, and resolutely fulfilling Christian obligations. Persecuted — for their righteous and pious life, they suffer oppression, persecution, privation and adversity at the hands of the unrighteous enemies of truth and goodness, but nothing can cause them to waver from the truth. Persecution is inevitable for Christians living according to the Gospel’s righteousness, because evil people detest righteousness, as truth exposes their evil deeds, and always persecute people who stand for the truth. The Only-begotten Son of God, Jesus Christ, was Himself crucified by haters of Gods truth. For all His followers He predicted: If they have persecuted Me, they will also persecute you (John 15:20). All that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution, says the Apostle Paul (2 Tim. 3:12). In order to endure persecution patiently for righteousness sake, a person must have love for the truth, be steadfast and firm in virtuous living, have courage and patience, and faith and hope in the help and protection of God. To those persecuted for righteousness sake, for their struggles in confessing the truth, the Lord promises the Kingdom of Heaven, spiritual triumph, joy and blessedness in the heavenly dwellings of the future eternal life (see Luke 22:28-30). The Ninth Beatitude Blessed are ye when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake. Rejoice, and be exceeding glad, for great is your reward in Heaven. In the last, the ninth commandment, our Lord Jesus Christ calls especially blessed those who for the sake of Christ and for the true Orthodox faith in Him, patiently bear disgrace, persecution, malice, defamation, mockery, privation and even death. Such a spiritual feat is known as martyrdom. There is no higher spiritual feat than martyrdom. The courage of Christian martyrs must be distinguished from fanaticism, which is irrational zeal not according to reason. Christian martyrs must also be distinguished from the lack of feeling brought on by despair or pretended indifference, with which some criminals because their incorrigible hardness and pride, serve out their sentences and go to execution. Christian courage is based on the highest of Christian virtues, on faith in God, on hope in God, on love for God and neighbor, on complete obedience and unshaken faith in the Lord God. The highest form of martyrdom was suffered by Jesus Christ Himself, and in like manner, the Apostles and an innumerable multitude of Christians, who with joy went to martyrdom for the name of Christ. Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us, and looking unto Jesus the Author and Finisher of our faith, Who for the joy that was set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God. For consider Him that endured such contradiction of sinners against Himself, lest ye be wearied and faint in your minds (Heb. 12:1-3). For the spiritual feat of martyrdom, the Lord promises a reward in Heaven. But here on earth the Lord glorifies many martyrs for their firm confession of faith with incorruptible bodies and miracles. If ye be reproached for the name of Christ, happy are ye; for the spirit of glory and of God resteth upon you: on their part He is evil spoken of, but on your part He is glorified. But let none of you suffer as a murderer, or as a thief, or as an evildoer, or as a busybody in other mens matters. Yet if any man suffer as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf (1 Pet. 4:14-16). Numberless Christians martyrs rejoiced during unspeakable torture, accounts of which are preserved in factual accounts of lives of the Saints. Note: In Roman courts, special scribes were obligated to write protocols (official records) of judicial procedures and legal decisions. Such protocols of interrogations, made in Roman courts during the legal process of Christian martyrs, after the period of persecutions were carefully preserved by the Church. The protocols came to be trustworthy accounts of the feats of martyrdom of the Christians. Discussion on the Meaning of Evil The concept of evil in the world imposes a grave burden of doubt in the hearts of many faithful people. It seems inconceivable that God would permit evil. In fact, God in His Omnipotence could easily eliminate evil. How could a merciful God allow the evil deed of a single offender to doom thousands, sometimes millions, or even half of humanity to poverty, grief or disaster? What then is the meaning of evil? With God nothing is without reason. In order to answer this question, it is necessary to recall what evil is. By the term evil we do not mean suffering, need and deprivation, but sin and moral guilt. God does not desire evil. Almighty God cannot approve of evil. More than that, God forbids evil. God punishes evil. Evil or sin is in contradiction to the will of God. Sin began, as we know, when the highest angel, created by God, insolently rejected obedience to the blessed will of God and became the Devil. Evil is caused by the Devil. He inspires or influences the occurrence of sin in man. It is not the body which is the source of sin, as many believe. The body becomes an instrument of sin or of good not of itself but through the will of a person. True faith in Christ elucidates the following two causes of sin in the world: The first cause lies in the free will of man. Our free will is the mark of our likeness to God. This gift of God elevates mankind to the highest of all earthly creatures. By freely choosing good and rejecting evil man exalts God, glorifies Him and perfects himself. In the book of the Wisdom of Sirach (Ecclesiasticus 15:14), it says, He (God) in the beginning made man and left him in the hand of his own free will. By this God gives to people of good will the possibility to attain Heaven, and to people of evil will, the other world. However it happens, the result is only by means of a persons free will. Saint Cyril of Jerusalem says, If nature were fused together and it were not possible to do good by free will, then for whom would God prepare the inexplicable crown? Sheep are gentle, but they will never be crowned for their gentleness, because their gentleness comes not from their own free will but from their very nature. Saint Basil the Great says, Why is not sinlessness incorporated our nature, so that it would be impossible to sin, even if we wanted? You do not recognize good and faithful servants when you keep them restricted, but only when you see that they voluntarily fulfill their responsibilities before you. Virtue comes on the condition of free will, not necessity; and free will depends on the condition that we be free. Therefore, whoever reproaches the Creator for not creating us sinless prefers the irrational, immovable nature, not having any yearnings, nature gifted with judgment and independence. In other words, he prefers robots to intelligent creatures. Thus, the internal cause for the origin of evil, or sin, consists of the will of man. The second basis for the existence of evil consists in the fact that directs evil to good. But God does not tolerate evil for the sake of good. For God, it is not necessary to pay such a high price. God does not wish for evil under any circumstances. Bu t when evil penetrated into the world through the fault of sinful people, then God, in plan for the world, compelled even evil to serve good. For example, the sons of Jacob sold his brother Joseph into slavery. They committed an evil deed, but God turned the evil into good. Joseph rose in Egypt and acquired the capacity to save from starvation the family from which the Messiah would come. When Joseph saw his brothers several years later, he said to them, You intended evil against me, but God turned it into good! In the days of the Apostles, the Jews persecuted Christians in Palestine. The Christians had to flee from Judea, the land sanctified by the life and blood of the Saviour. But everywhere they went they sowed the words of the Gospel. The sins of the persecutors were directed into spreading Christianity. The pagan emperors of Rome persecuted the young Christian Church. Tens of thousands of martyrs shed their blood for Christ. The blood of the martyrs became seeds for millions of new Christians. The fury of the persecutors, their sins of hatred and murder were directed by God in this instance into the building up of the Church. They thought and accomplished evil. God turned all of their deeds to the good. The history of mankind, right up to the events of our day, testifies to the truth of these words. The greatest downfall of man concurred with the greatest religious triumph, the turning of men to God. We need only have patience and wait, one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day (2 Peter 3:8) But this intertwining of evil into the plan for the management of the world did not appear to be some sort of belated addition for the correction of creation. The intertwining of evil was provided for in the act of the eternal will of God, in which was determined the creation of the world. For God is the eternal today! His foresight extends to eternity. It functions always and without interruption. (Extracted from a brochure by L. Lusin, Who is Right? with additions. )

What Are Expository Essay Samples?

What Are Expository Essay Samples?If you are trying to figure out which grade to apply for your college degree, chances are that there are plenty of expository essay samples in high school. High school is an excellent place to go through an essay as it is the perfect time to think about the subject of your essay. However, the higher grade you are applying for the more choices there are to figure out the grades.If you are applying for a four-year college degree, then the higher grade you get will reflect the quality of your essay. This can be in the form of honors, BS, A's, or even a B. In most cases a four-year degree will be higher than the other two available, a two-year degree and a two-year diploma. And there are some who are willing to go for an equivalent of a four year degree, even if they have a C average.So, what do you do when you are writing an essay and you are not even sure whether you should go with a high school students grade or with the college grade? There are tons of guides on how to make your essay better, and in fact there are many places that can help you with it. But, the choice lies on how much effort you want to put into your essay.There are sites on the internet that will give you sample essays on subjects, and you can even read one straight from the online version. These sites will help you get ideas, and they will also give you guidelines on what not to do to make your essay better.The next thing you need to know is that the teacher will help you write your essay. They will help you come up with a topic that is interesting, but at the same time they are teaching you how to structure your essay. As you write your essay, your teacher will help you to work on the topic and are always watching your writing.You can get expository essay samples in high school, but many of them require that you go through a course first. This does not mean that the content is less important, rather it is that your writing needs to improve. At the end of the day you will still be asked to read the paper and discuss your thoughts, and they will be grading the entire piece, including your writing.After you have gotten all your work together for college, you will then be required to read the grades out loud to your professor. There is no reason for you to avoid this, you will be judged and you will have to give an honest answer, so make sure you make it a point to make your essay better and to improve.

James Bond Assignment Essays

James Bond Assignment Essays James Bond Assignment Essay James Bond Assignment Essay In this assignment, I will be examining the standard Bond genre from Golden Eye, the seventeenth bond film. I will also be exploring how the audience and I respond to Bond films and what our expectations of the films are. In the film industry, Genre exists as an obliging system of categorization and allows audiences to sort between films. The industries use the appropriate advertising, marketing and distribution for it to target its audience. Moreover, it allows the audience to filter through films and make a selection on what they want to watch. Genre is a recognizable and established category of written work employing common conventions to prevent readers or audiences from mistaking it for another kind. Narrative is a way of comprehending the story, time, and causality. Since in film there are at least two important frames of reference for understanding the main plot of the story, time, and causality, narrative in film is the principle by which data is converted from the frame of the screen into a diegesis, that frames a particular story, or sequence of action; equally, it is the principle by which data is converted from story onto screen. Contending that fairy tales could be studied and compared by examining their most basic plot components, Vladimir Propp, a Russian Folklorist from the 1920s developed an analysis that reduced fairy tales to a series of actions performed in each story. Propp argued that all fairy tales were constructed of certain plot elements, which he called functions, and that these elements consistently occurred in a uniform sequence. Based on a study of one hundred folk tales, Propp devised a list of thirty-one generic functions, proposing that they encompassed all of the plot components from which fairy tales were constructed. Vladimir Propp composed a fairytale theory that each folk story had similar characters which had the same purpose in the narrative. His theory on the construction of fairytales can be clearly identified in Golden Eye. Propps fairytale convention has been successfully incorporated in the Bond genre and Golden Eye with all the basic characters built-in the film. In Golden Ey e, the hero of the film is James bond, as he is seen to be the character with the great courage and strength, celebrated from his bold exploits. James Bond saved his life for Natalya Simonova, the victim of this James Bond film. A villain is a wicked or evil person; a scoundrel a dramatic or fictional character that is typically at odds with the hero. General Ourumov fits the character of the villain, as he was the one who had access to GoldenEye and plotted the plans. The false hero, Alec Trevelyan (Sean Bean) plays the role of two characters. With his 00 status, the audience are deceived into thinking that he was a good character; however he betrays James Bond and turns into the villainous character. He is in fact a Kosovan spy, which is hinted by his name Janus, the Greek God with two faces. This is also shown in the film where he first appears half his face covered in darkness, and the other half visible in light. In Vladimir Propps fairy tale convention, the false hero is a stock character in fairy tales. The character appears near the end of a story in order to claim to be the hero or heroine and is, therefore, always of the same sex as the hero or heroine. The false hero presents some claim to the position. By testing, it is revealed that the claims are false, and the heros true. The false hero is usually punished, and the true hero put in his place. Moreover, the Bond Girl Natalya Simonova gets together at the end of Golden Eye. There are s tereotypical issues in which the Bond Girls in James Bond are getting more advanced as to before where females were treated differently than today. The clichà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ of equality between male and female are shown in James Bond films with the stereotypical James Bond women only used for looks and glamour. In Golden Eye, the Bond girls are becoming more advanced with guns and fighting and are becoming more matched to James Bond. A narrative film theory is concerned with how stories get told how they are constructed for and create a viewing subject by camera movement, lighting, editing, and all the available techniques of filmmaking. Vladimir Propp studied the fairytale genre and composed a theory that showed that each folk story had similar characters which had the same purpose in the narrative. This theory, although used by Vladimir in fairytales, can be used in film and has proven to fit the Bond genre well. In fairytales there is always the hero who saves the day, a villain who is up against the hero, the princess who the hero rescues and the false hero who surprises us as we realise he is actually evil towards the end. In comparison, there are other film theories such as the Feminist Film Theory which conveys the idea of a film portraying sex equality, and giving equal roles for the women. The Feminist Film Theory criticism was directed at stereotypes of women, mostly in Hollywood films, and now, after twenty years of the film theory, increasing numbers of films include the sex equality of men and women, with equal roles being played out by both genders. There are differences in Vladimir Propps and Feminist film theories as Propp shows the female roles being played as the princess and being used for charisma and attraction. This is shown in the earlier James Bond films, where the Bond girls were defenceless and were not portrayed equally. In the modern Bond films, they have more power and control, and become a threat to James Bond. Bond could be classified as an action, adventure and a spy genre, however as there are now twenty one films made over forty five years, all of which follow the same conventions; it has its own genre, the Bond Genre. The original novels by Ian Fleming produce the formulaic plots and conventional characters which Bond films still follow today and the audience love this. The general conventions the audience would recognise as being part of a Bond Film are exaggerated cars filled with gadgets, guns, girls, explosives and gadgets which make Bond a superior character, and the audience envy his qualities. Even though the narrative is predictable, the audience knows the general plot as it follows the conventions of a normal standard Bond Genre. Every film starts with the Bond opening sequence followed by the opening the scene. The main plot is introduced and comes to a halt where James Bond defeats the villain. This is the normal format of each James Bond which looks rather dull, however each James Bond film have their new setting which is a location unusual to the audience. For example, the setting of Golden Eye was in a Military Base in Russia. Also, the audience look forward to the new Bond Girl and the new gadgets. A Bond audience would be disappointed if certain conventions were missed out such as the new cars, gadgets and bond girls as it wouldnt make the film stand out and wouldnt be any different to the 21 films made. One of the most distinctive features of the Bond films is the gun barrel sequence which opens each movie. The opening credits and the Gun Barrel sequence is a convention in itself. The gun barrel image sequence typically begins with a white dot scrolling across the screen, left to right, leaving a short trail of dots representing a montage of bullet holes that quickly turn black shortly after they appear. On reaching the right edge of the frame, the dot becomes a gunmans view-to-a-kill, down a gun barrel, its rifling a distinctive spiral. Although suggestive of the point-of-view from a telescopic sight, the gun barrel is actually seen from inside directly observing James Bond walking, right to left, against a white background. Aware of being observed, he quickly turns to his left and shoots the gunman; from above, the scene reddens with the gunmans spilling blood. The gun barrel dissolves to a white dot, roving side to side, most commonly settling in the screens lower-right corner. The circle then expands to fill the screen, exposing the films first scene, which may be an unrelated teaser or may directly bear on the films main plotline.The opening bond sequence conveys the idea of significance as it appears in the initiation of every Bond film, and also portrays the idea that it is a James Bond film from seeing this barrel sequence. Other conceptions can be made of the Gun Barrel sequence; it can be seen as the third persons point of view, and you are the camera following James Bond. The gun barrel sequence has evolved during the fifty years of the James Bond. In the older James Bond films, the sequence was shot through a pinhole camera in an actual rifle barrel until Golden Eye. The recent Bond films are CG-animated ever since emphasizing light and shade variations in the rifling spiral as the reflected light shifts with the guns movement. The gun barrel sequence was revised again for Daniel Craigs first portrayal of Agent 007 in Casino Royale, released late in 2006. Unlike in previous films of the series, the gun barrel sequence does not open the film, but instead is incorporated to the ending of the pre-title sequence: Bonds first kill recovers and seizes his pistol to shoot Bond in the back. As the man brings his pistol up, the frame shifts instantly to the gun barrel. Bond spins around and shoots the man. This sequence is noticeably different from the Pierce Brosnan-era of CGI. The gun barrel has 28 shiny riflings, and the blood trickles down not as a slow-moving cascade, but in faster falling, 3D rivulets. This is also the first gun barrel sequence without some variation of the James Bond Theme and also the only rendition beginning with Bond stationary and his back to the camera. Because of the tiles on the bathroom wall, Bond is not shown against a plain white background. Furthermore, this is also the only instan ce in the series where the audience has seen the person whom Bond shoots. Over half a century of Bond film making, the only momentous difference in James Bond is the actor playing Bond. However, there are distinctive similarities between all the actors playing James Bond. They all are tall, dark and handsome with the Bond girl always new and heart-throbbing to catch the corner of the audiences eyes. However, in Casino Royal, the conventions of the Bond features have changed, as Daniel Craig is the first blonde haired James Bond actor. The opening sequence and first few shots of the scene are important as it sets the scene. Mise-en-scene is used with the bird eye view of the whole setting of the military base in Russia a diverse appearance that would strike the audience as it is a new setting with a dramatic landscape. The plane appears in the frame the camera is shown tracking a plane which suddenly zooms upwards to reveal a vast dam with the tiny plane in the midst of it. We immediately assume the monoplane is on a mission going somewhere as this is what an audience have come to expect of the opening scene of Bond, although it looks insignificant against the immense area. The diegetic sound of the plane is the only noise we can hear which is effective as the tiny engine is set against the immense mountainous setting and it is the natural sound produced at the time of recording. The setting is conventional for a Bond film as most Bond films start with James on a mission, and gets straight to the point, setting s uspense and action at the beginning of the film. The camera then cuts to a low level medium shot of somebodys feet running towards something. Its significant as the shadow covers his face, making us unaware of the figure. The music builds up the tension, as t2he man is panting. Hes running towards something, and has to do it fast! This shot was cleverly included because it involves the audience as it makes them feel as though they are also running behind Bond. Naturalistic sounds are used in this part of the sequence, and only his footsteps are heard. There is a sense of urgency and suspending disbelief is controlled well in this sequence as the audience think the figure is friend or foe. . We then cut to a shot of an electronic metal gate, a barren setting which fits the convention of Bond. We get a full shot, birds eye view where we see the huge dam with a medium shot of Bond doing one of his typical stunts as he has a rope around him. We can hear the diegetic sounds of chains and panting which gives us a sense of urgency, until the non-diegetic sound kicks in with the mechanical drum bass and the action and drama speed up. The camera then comes up behind Bond with a birds eye view of him standing at the edge of the dam; and as an audience we know he is going to do a skilful jump and we are not worried by this as we know hes an expert and is in control. There is non-diegetic sound used in this clip as it gives a sense of realism. The scene is concentrating more on the sight rather than the sound. The sound effects used in this clip show no music apart from the air sound. This makes the audience focus on the scene, and also adds a feeling of tense into the scene. This part of the scene shows secrecy, and reveals no emotions. There is then a close up of the gadget again as he breaks into the weapons factory. Up till now, there has been no dialogue, only action shots and sound effects. The audience get a sense of what is going on; however the opening only slightly hints out the plot, but doesnt reveal everything. Its a moving movie, and doesnt allow much time for the audience to think about what is going o n. The camera zooms in a birds eye view looking at a man on the toilet with a shadowy silhouette of Bond apparent. There is a close up of the newspaper indicating that it is set in another country as the language is different. We then have the first piece of dialogue, as up until now the narrative was told through the action, a quirky gag from Bond; Beg your pardon, forgot to knock! The toilet humour also symbolises a very British thing to do. From this first piece of dialogue we see an ingredient of Bond, his dry humour, the same as the way he takes his trademark drink, dry martini, shaken not stirred Bond is alone, and the suspense is growing more and more, as Bond moves into a space of darkness. The James Bond theme music then blasts out, loud, dramatic and quick, to signify the beginning of Bonds quest to restore world peace. We then see the classic image of Bond with his gun resting on his cheek. This classic pose was selected by the director to appear in each film and advertisements for the movies because it indicates Bonds control and confidence as he has a relationship with his weapon and protocol in firing. Bond is then in the shadows again although he can see what is going on outside. This shot is used to leave the audience in suspense as the lighting doesnt make the shot as clear so they have to make assumptions as to what is going on and use their other senses. This is effective, as it shows that it is re-building the tension. 006 appears in the screen, with the first impressions of him being someone bad. The idea of Janus (Roman God) is created with half of his face in darkness, and the other in light which represents safety. This also suggests the idea of the false hero within Propps fairytale film theory convention. Again quirky British humour is used and the politeness England is renowned for is shown once again; After you OO6. Bond then reinstates his dedication for his country; For England as he embarks on his mission. The first few sequences in the opening scene are important as it reveals the whole scenario and the setting of the whole film. Golden Eye is a film set in a Russian Military base which would seem impossible to break through, however James Bond encounters this, and does the impossible. The audience thinks that there would be a catastrophic explosion, blowing up the base, completing the mission with a lucky escape. This is a Bond convention which is used in each Bond film, to show the skilled agent in a desolated location, and completes the mission. Casino Royal, the latest James Bond film has a surprise for the Bond fans, as the Bond conventions are torn away. The film tone was changed for the first time in 21 Bond films in order to get Bond back closer to the original character. Casino Royal was Ian Flemings first Bond book, and James was still a human character with receiving a 00 status in his first assignment. He had that licence to kill, however he also had the licence to love. The twist of the Bond girl was how much equality they had in comparison to Golden eye. They were valued more in Casino Royal. Also, being as human as James Bond, he showed emotion, which was a change to the original James Bond convention. He showed anger whilst loosing in the poker tournament Dont give a dam! when the waiter asked him how he would like his Martini. Hed normally be expected to say Vodka Martini, shaken not stirred as this is James Bonds catchphrase, and a convention the audience would recognise as being part of a James Bond film. In conclusion, the Bond genre has to adopt some conventions to suit a 21st Century audience. Some conventions such as the Bond girls still excites the male audience, however they will have to add more innuendo to make the connection between Bond and the girl, and to make it more humorous. Also, they will have to make the concept cars more unique and different to the original cars found in the 21st century roads. The features of the concept car must amaze the audience such as having the speed of lightning or invisible car that the audience has never seen before, as this is one of the main conventions of a Bond film. Also the gadgets are a key convention, and have to be up to date with the modern society. Although the audience know the outcome of a Bond film, it still excites the audience today; the audience would want to know Bonds latest mission, cars and the new Bond girl. The conventional plot remains unchanged however the detail is revised, making it a superb film. Knowing the gen eral Bond conventions of the films, and knowing Vladimir Propps fairytale theory, it makes the audience safe knowing that good will always triumphant over evil and that Bond will always win against the enemy.